Glossary of cycling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The following terminology is used in cycling and cycle sport. Mountain bikea mountain bike with wheels that are approximately 2. ISO 5. 84 mm (aka 6. B) rims. 2. 9er (bicycle)a mountain bike with wheels that are approximately 2. After breakfast, we have an overall tour briefing as well as indications for the initial cycling stage. Any last-minute adjustments to the bikes are made before we set off towards the shore of Lake Nicaragua.ISO 6. 22 mm (aka 7. C) rims. 3: 1 rulea UCI rule stating the length and the width of the bicycle tubes cannot exceed the ratio of 3: 1. Often found on Time trial bicycles. In stage races, an all- rounder is likely to place well in the General classification. Fausto Coppi, Eddy Merckx and Miguel Indurain were notable all- rounders; Bradley Wiggins, Alberto Contador, Vincenzo Nibali and Chris Froome are more contemporary examples. All- rounders are usually Team Leaders in both stage races and classics cycle races. The term all- rounder is also applied to a bicycle designed to function well for varied terrain and uses, unlike the typical bike today which is specifically designed for a narrow range of use and terrain. Alleycat race. A bicycle race typically organized by bicycle messengers or couriers. Alleycat races seek to replicate some of the duties that a working messenger might encounter during a typical day.
The races usually consist of previously undisclosed checkpoints, which are listed on a manifest, that a racer will have to go to; once at the checkpoint the racer will have his/her manifest updated. First racer to return with a completed manifest wins. Alleycats were first formalized in Toronto, Canada in 1. Recently, with the boom in urban cycling, many non- messengers have been participating in and organizing alleycat races. Not a pejorative term. Also called the Feu Rouge (red tail light) or Lanterne rouge. Attack. To quickly accelerate while riding in a pack, or in smaller numbers, with a view to create a gap between yourself and other riders. Audax bicycle. A bicycle built for randonneuring and audax rides. Functionally in- between a road racing bike and a touring bike. Usually equipped with fenders, dynamo- based lights and a small front or rear luggage rack. Also known by the Italian term gruppetto. Not actually a real term. The correct term is 'CROGGIE' (UK English), see pump. Used with drop bars on road bikes. Bicycle shaped object. Also department store bicycle or abbreviated as BSO, a cheaply produced but poor quality bicycle commonly sold in flat packs at big- box stores, mainstream stores and anywhere else but local bike shops. A sprint is involved, and at the end of the sprint, the rider pushes his arms forward, stretches his back out, and attempts to move his bike as far forward as possible, getting to the finish line before his competitors. This is a more temporary condition than cracking or hitting the wall. Booties. Fabric shoe covers worn by cyclists to protect their feet from rain. May or may not include the spindle which connects the two arms, depending on the standard to which it was designed. Brevet card(randonneuring) The card or booklet used for collecting stamps that certify that you have visited the controls on a brevet ride. Brick. A rider who is a slow climber but an efficient descender. This term often refers to when riders catch up with the main pack (or peloton) of riders or those who are leading the race. May also pick up riders unable to continue. Also called a SAG wagon. Speeds higher than 6. Bunny hops are performed either to navigate course features, to perform tricks or to avoid obstacles, depending on the discipline of competition. Caravane. The team cars following behind the peloton in support of their racers. Also designates the publicity cars that precede. It consists only of cogs, with no ratcheting mechanism, as the ratcheting mechanism is in the freehub. Primarily caused by worn chainrings and rust on small chain rings, under high loads, and in dirty conditions. Pro Cycling Manager 2013 GAME PATCH v. 1.0.3.0 - 1.0.4.0 - Download. May be composed of one to three gears. There may be none, one, or many chases at any given point in a race. Circle of death. The stage of the 1. Tour de France in the Pyrenees that included the cols: Peyresourde, Aspin, Tourmalet and Aubisque, was named the . Now the hardest mountain stage in the Tour takes on this name. Classic A one- day race of great prestige. Some classics date back to the 1. Clincher. A type of tire that uses a bead around the edge of the tire to attach to the rim of the wheel when inflated. The inner tube is separate. Leader angles towards the wall narrowing the lane thus making it impossible for the stronger sprinter to get past the leader. Cog. A dented gear that is part of the cassette. Surprise attack in the two last kilometers to detach from the peloton and, finally, win the race. Crack. When a cyclist runs out of strength or energy, they are said to have cracked. Compare with hit the wall. One of the two arms of a crankset. Each arm connects a pedal to the bottom bracket. Crankset. The bicycle drivetrain assembly that converts the rider's reciprocating pedaling action to rotating motion. It consists of two cranks (or arms), one or more chainwheels (or chainrings), plus the stack bolts that connect them. Sometimes the bottom bracket is included. Often but not always a 4- cornered course; often includes primes (short for premiums and rhymes with 'seems') which are points or prizes for intermediate laps. Course length varies from 8. The phrase dancing on the pedals is related. Today the term has lost its bad connotation and serves as an acknowledgement of the true nature of racing tactics. See also water carrier. To drop someone is to accelerate strongly with the intent of causing following riders to no longer gain the benefit of drafting. It can also be used to designate a crash that is similar to an unintended front flip. So- called because while it may look deceptively flat and easy (especially after the steep climb preceding it), it is still a climb. In mountain bicycle racing, a limited section of the course in which riders may accept food from non- racing assistants. Sometimes this is combined with the technical assistance zone if one exists. Usually suspended over the road. Following is easier than pulling or setting the tempo and the term can be used in a derogatory manner, e. Can be equipped with a suspension on mountain bikes. Also used as verb (US English), for example: . It's much easier for a stronger rider to pull ahead of others once a gap has been achieved; without a gap, the others can draft along using significantly less power to sustain the same speed as the rider in front. While gaps are usually achieved through attacks, on mountain climbs, where slower speeds means the advantage of drafting is much less significant, riders are often gapped who simply cannot maintain the tempo of the faster riders. A gap can also refer to the space in between a jump and the landing, which is common in mountain biking. Time gaps are then calculated back between riders and added to the overall position of riders relative to each other. Riders can attack in stage races for time rather than winning the days stage. In such circumstances alliances can form where some riders in a breakaway will work to help others win the days stage despite not contesting the finish as the overall gap the breakaway gains helps them . A kit is a group, plus everything else a frameset needs to make a complete bicycle. No matter how much the pursuer speeds up to keep up with him/her, s/he stays that distance ahead. Usually these people are frowned upon and less desirable to ride with. See Hillclimbing (cycling). Hit the wall. To completely run out of energy on a long ride, also known as . Most climbs are designated from Category 1 (hardest) to Category 4 (easiest), based on both steepness and length. A climb that is harder than Category 1 is designated as hors cat. Often chosen by cyclists for its comfort. Also called a Touriste- Routier or Individuel. Also (more usually) denoting an attempt to bridge a gap from the peloton or gruppetto to a breakaway. The derny paces the riders for 1. Keirin racing has traditionally been practised in Japan, where it has been a professional sport for over 2. Kick. Accelerating quickly with a few pedal strokes in an effort to break away from other riders (e. Also known as Gran Premio della Montagna (GPM) in Italian cycling. Kit. A group, plus everything else a frameset needs to make a complete bicycle. Riders who collect together in a road race just concerned with making it to the finish . Members of the laughing group are not concerned with contesting the finish. Lead out. Sprinting technique often used by the lead out man where the rider will accelerate to maximum speed close to the sprint point with a teammate, the sprinter, drafting behind, hoping to create space between the sprinter and the pack. When the lead out man is exhausted he will move to the side to allow his teammate to race in the sprint. Often a line of lead out men will be used to form a lead out train to drive the speed higher and higher (and to reduce the chances of other riders attacking) over the closing stages of a race. The purpose of a lead out is for the sprinter to achieve high speed at the sprint approach using as little of his own energy as possible, so he has as much energy as possible for the final sprint. It is similar to a team points race, as points are awarded to the top finishers at the intermediate sprints and for the finishing sprint. Only one of the two team riders is racing on the track at any one time, riding for a number of laps, and then exchanging with his partner by a hand sling. The name comes from the original Madison Square Garden, which was constructed as a velodrome. The bag is designed so that it can be easily grabbed by a moving rider. The shoulder strap is placed over the head and one shoulder, the contents are then removed and placed into jersey pockets or bottles (bidons) are placed into bottle cages. The bag is then discarded. Originates from the Tour of Flanders locations such as Muur van Geraardsbergen and Koppenberg.
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